Introduction to Magsaysay Award
The Magsaysay Award, sometimes also known as Nobel Prize of Asia, was introduced in 1957, in the memory of the Philippines President Late Ramon Magsaysay, who died on March 17, 1957. The president died in a plane crash, is remembered by his countrymen for his great leadership. The President is loved by the people for his courage, simplicity, justice.
The prize was introduced by his admirers from America, the Rockefeller Brothers, in April 1957 under the Rockefeller Brothers Fund based in New York City with the contemporary Philippine government. It is awarded to honor the spirit of greatness in various fields viz. Government Service, Public Service, Community Leadership, Journalism, Literature and Creative Communication Arts, Peace and International Understanding and Emergent Leadership etc to people of Asia.
Ramon del Fierro Magsaysay was born on August 31, 1907. He was the seventh President of the Republic of the Philippines, elected on December 30, 1953. He was a die-hard anti-Communist. He was an automobile mechanic by profession. He was nominated for the post of President by his party Nacionalista Party. He was married to Luz Magsaysay in 1932 and fathered three children.
Ramon Magsaysay’s Life History
Ramon Magsaysay’s Life History
- 1907 – In Iba, Zambales, Philippines to Exequiel Magsaysay and Perfecta del Fierro.
- 1927 – Entered in the University of the Philippines for Pre-engineering course
- 1941 – Joined the motor pool of the 31st Infantry Division of the Philippine Army.
- 1946 – Elected under the Liberal Party to the Philippine House of Representatives
- 1953 – Resigned his post as Defense Secretary and became the Presidential Candidate of the Nacionalista Party
- 1953 – 1n December, elected as the seventh president of the country
Indians Winners of Magsaysay Award
Names | Year | Field (s) | |
Chintaman Deshmukh | 1958 | Community Leadership | |
Chintaman Deshmukh | 1959 | Government Services | |
Amitabha Chowdhury | 1961 | Journalism, Literature & Creative Comm. Arts | |
Mother Teresa | 1962 | Peace and International Understanding | |
Dara Khurody | 1963 | Community Leadership | |
Verghese Kurien | 1963 | Community Leadership | |
Tribhuvandas Patel | 1963 | Community Leadership | |
Welthy Fisher | 1964 | Peace and International Understanding | |
Jayaprakash Narayan | 1965 | Public Service | |
K.D. Chattopadhyay | 1966 | Community Leadership | |
Satyajit Ray | 1967 | Journalism, Literature & Creative Comm. | |
M.S. Swaminathan | 1971 | Community Leadership | |
M.S.Subbulakshmi | 1974 | Public Service | |
Boobli G Verghese | 1975 | Journalism, Literature & Creative Comm. Arts | |
H. Holck-Larsen | 1976 | Peace and International Understanding | |
Sombhu Mitra | 1976 | Journalism, Literature & Creative Comm. Arts | |
Ela Ramesh | 1977 | Community Leadership | |
Mabelle Arole | 1979 | Community Leadership | |
Rajanikant Arole | 1979 | Community Leadership | |
Gour Kishore Ghosh | 1981 | Journalism, Literature & Creative Comm. Arts | |
Pramod Karan Sethi | 1981 | Community Leadership | |
Chandi Prasad Bhatt | 1982 | Community Leadership | |
Manibhai Desai | 1982 | Public Service | |
Arun Shourie | 1982 | Journalism, Literature & Creative Comm. Arts | |
Rasipuram Lakshman | 1984 | Journalism, Literature & Creative Comm. Arts | |
Muralidhar Amte | 1985 | Public Service | |
Lakshmi Chand Jain | 1989 | Public Service | |
Ravi Shankar | 1992 | Journalism, Literature & Creative Comm. Arts | |
Banoo J. Coyaji | 1993 | Public Service | |
Kiran Bedi | 1994 | Government Services | |
Pandurang Athavale | 1996 | Community Leadership | |
Tirunellai Seshan | 1996 | Government Services | |
Mahasweta Devi | 1997 | Journalism, Literature & Creative Comm. Arts | |
Mahesh C. Mehta | 1997 | Public Service | |
Jockin Arputham | 2000 | Peace and International Understanding | |
Aruna Roy | 2000 | Community Leadership | |
Rajendra Singh | 2001 | Community Leadership | |
Sandeep Pandey | 2002 | Emergent Leadership | |
James M. Lyngdoh | 2003 | Government Services | |
Shantha Sinha | 2003 | Community Leadership | |
Laxmi N. Ramdas | 2004 | Peace and International Understanding | |
V Shantha | 2005 | Public Service | |
Arvind Kejriwal | 2006 | Emergent Leadership | |
Palagummi Sainath | 2007 | Journalism, Literature & Creative Comm. Arts | |
Deep Joshi | 2009 | - | |
Neelima Mishra | 2011 | Emergent Leadership | |
Harish Hande | 2011 | - | |
Kulandei Francis | 2012 | - |
Download Full History of Magsaysay Award :
Download Full List of Magsaysay Award Winners in Asia :
Citation for the 2012 Ramon Magsaysay Award :
Nobel Prize Winners from India
1. Rabindranath Tagore - India’s popular poet and writer was awarded Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913 for his “Geetanjali” a collection of his poems.
2. Chandra Shekar Venkata Raman [Sir C.V.Raman] - Indian Scientist was awarded Nobel Prize of Physics in 1930 for his “Raman Effect” related to light.
3. Dr. Hargobind Khorana - India’s Doctorate in Chemistry was awarded Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1968 for his study of the Human Genetic Code and its role in Protein Synthesis.
4. Mother Teresa - a Yogoslavian nun who became an Indian citizen was awarded Nobel Prize for Peace in 1979 for her service through her Charitable Mission “Nirmal Hriday” at Calcutta to people suffering from Leprosy and to those people dying in destitute.
5. Dr.Subramanian Chandrashekar - an Indian Astro-Physicist was awarded Nobel Prize for Physics in 1983 for his theory on white dwarf stars’ limitation known as ‘Chandrasekhar Limit’.
6. Dr.Amatya Sen - an Indian Professor in Economics was awarded Nobel Prize for Economics in 1998 for his work in Economic Theory related to Poverty, Democracy, Development and Social Welfare.
7. Rajendra K. Pachauri - as chairperson of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Peace, 2007, He shared the award with Al Gore, Vice President of USA
8. Venkataraman Ramakrishnan - in 2009, an Indo-American has shared Nobel Prize for Chemistry along with a co-American Thomas Steitz and Ada Yonath of Israel for mapping ribosomes, the protein procucing factories within cells at the atomic level.
- The following Nobel Prize Winners are persons of Indian Origin/Citizens of other countries or the Nobel Prize has been given for the works related to India :
1. Rudyard Kipling - a British Poet has been awarded Nobel Prize for Literature (1907) for his works in Literature such as Poems and Short Stories related to India and Burma/ Myanmar.
2. Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul - a British Writer of Indian Origin was awarded Nobel Prize for Literature in 2001.
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