From last few days, Bollywood Star Shahrukh Khan is again in News, this time due to his new born son named AbRam. The baby is their third child, Shah Rukh Khan(47), who is already a father to Aryan(16) and Suhana(13). The third child of SRK was reportedly delivered by a surrogate mother at Masrani Hospital in Andheri on May 27. The baby is premature by two months is not delivered naturally by Gauri Khan, SRK's Wife, he is born through surrogacy. The Surrogate mother of baby is Gauri Khan’s sister-in-law Namita Chibber. On May 27, 2013 Municipal corporation officers received this baby's birth certificate.
Shahrukh and Gauri reportedly consulted the same doctor that Aamir Khan and Kiran Rao went to for their baby Azad in 2011, through surrogacy. What is this Surrogacy, today we are going to have deep study of the matter. Some people (usually gay/bi/queer/trans men) consider the possibility of getting pregnant using sperm either from a partner or a sperm donor, then this sperm and egg is transplanted into womb of surrogate mother, this whole process is named as Surrogacy. A person who carries a child they do not intend to be a parent.
2. Gestational surrogates, the process of carrying a pregnancy created through a fertilized egg from another person, an egg donor.
The surrogates are not biologically related to the child they are carrying. Surrogate motherhood can result in six individuals with potential parental interests:
2. Cryopreservation - The process of freezing different reproductive material, including gametes, zygotes, pre-embryos, and embryos. It is the key process that makes assisted reproductive technology possible after one parent has already died. Sperm can be preserved for at least ten years to maximum of hundred years, through this technique.
3. Artificial Insemination - The sperm from anonymous donor or from the husband of the woman is inserted either into the vagina, uterus, or fallopian tubes of a woman with a syringe
4. In vitro fertilization (IVF) - The process in which eggs are extracted from a woman’s ovaries, the extracted eggs are fertilized in a lab with sperm, and the fertilized eggs are then inserted back into the woman’s uterus through the cervix. On average, 20% to 40% of the eggs fail to be fertilize.
5. Gamete Intra-fallopian Transfer - The eggs are extracted in the same way as in IVF which are then the unfertilized eggs, along with sperm, are inserted into the woman’s fallopian tubes through an incision in the abdomen. After fertilization, any resulting embryo naturally moves into the uterus.
6. Zygote Intra-fallopian Transfer - It involves fertilizing extracted eggs in the lab, but unlike IVF, once the eggs are fertilized, they are implanted into the woman’s fallopian tubes rather than uterus.
7. Embryo Lavage and Transfer - Here, Egg is fertilized in a donor’s body. Then, the resulting embryo is removed and transferred to the recipient.
Details about Surrogacy :
There are number of surrogate Mothers available around the world. Various private and public agencies working for the cause. Some of them are :
Shahrukh and Gauri reportedly consulted the same doctor that Aamir Khan and Kiran Rao went to for their baby Azad in 2011, through surrogacy. What is this Surrogacy, today we are going to have deep study of the matter. Some people (usually gay/bi/queer/trans men) consider the possibility of getting pregnant using sperm either from a partner or a sperm donor, then this sperm and egg is transplanted into womb of surrogate mother, this whole process is named as Surrogacy. A person who carries a child they do not intend to be a parent.
Surrogacy
The surrogacy is a process of carrying baby of own or another parents' into ones womb. A surrogate mother is inseminated with sperm from the father. The woman’s eggs may be removed, fertilized and then re-implanted in the surrogate. A Surrogate Mother is a giving, kind and healthy woman between the ages of 21-42 years, who has a history of easy, uncomplicated pregnancies and is in a financially secure position.There are two main types of surrogates:
1. Traditional surrogates are people who have their own egg fertilized and carry the pregnancy. The arrangement in which the Surrogate Mother is also the biological mother of the child she will bear for the Intended Parents.2. Gestational surrogates, the process of carrying a pregnancy created through a fertilized egg from another person, an egg donor.
The surrogates are not biologically related to the child they are carrying. Surrogate motherhood can result in six individuals with potential parental interests:
1. The man whose sperm is used
2. The woman whose egg is used
3. The woman who carries the baby (surrogate mother)
4. The surrogate mother’s husband
5. The two parents who contracted to raise the child.
Some other terms related to Surrogacy
1. Adoption - It refers to the process of becoming a legal parent or guardian of a child to whom one is not biologically related. It is legal for two people in a same-sex relationship to jointly adopt. There are two types of adoptions available namely, private and public.2. Cryopreservation - The process of freezing different reproductive material, including gametes, zygotes, pre-embryos, and embryos. It is the key process that makes assisted reproductive technology possible after one parent has already died. Sperm can be preserved for at least ten years to maximum of hundred years, through this technique.
4. In vitro fertilization (IVF) - The process in which eggs are extracted from a woman’s ovaries, the extracted eggs are fertilized in a lab with sperm, and the fertilized eggs are then inserted back into the woman’s uterus through the cervix. On average, 20% to 40% of the eggs fail to be fertilize.
5. Gamete Intra-fallopian Transfer - The eggs are extracted in the same way as in IVF which are then the unfertilized eggs, along with sperm, are inserted into the woman’s fallopian tubes through an incision in the abdomen. After fertilization, any resulting embryo naturally moves into the uterus.
6. Zygote Intra-fallopian Transfer - It involves fertilizing extracted eggs in the lab, but unlike IVF, once the eggs are fertilized, they are implanted into the woman’s fallopian tubes rather than uterus.
7. Embryo Lavage and Transfer - Here, Egg is fertilized in a donor’s body. Then, the resulting embryo is removed and transferred to the recipient.
Surrogacy in India
Application for Surrogacy :Details about Surrogacy :
Religious perspective
As far Muslim religion, Surrogacy is considered illegal as mentioned in Kuran. The Bible does not forbid the use of a surrogate mother but questions whether or not it is ethical. Marriage is designed to be between two people, and children are to be born of that union but to bring in a third party means that the child will have a third parent is somehow unethical.There are number of surrogate Mothers available around the world. Various private and public agencies working for the cause. Some of them are :
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